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Legal and Illegal Interview Questions
This chart indicates questions that are unlawful to ask at an employment
interview. As a general rule, a pre-employment background screening firm
should not provide an employer any information that an employer could not
ask about at a face to face job interview. Many states have similar rules.
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Acceptable Questions
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Subject
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Unacceptable Questions
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Name
"Have you ever used another name?" /or/ "Is any
additional information relative to change of name, use of an assumed
name, or nickname necessary to enable a check on your work and
education record? If yes, please explain."
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NAME
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Maiden name.
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Place of residence.
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RESIDENCE
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"Do you own or rent your home?
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Statement that hire is subject to
verification that applicant meets legal age requirements.
"If hired, can you show proof of age?"
"Are you over eighteen years of age?"
If under eighteen, can you, after employment, submit a work
permit?"
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AGE
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Age.
Birth date.
Dates of attendance or completion of elementary or high school.
Questions which tent to identify applicants over age 40.
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"Can you, after employment, submit
verification of your legal right to work in the United States?"
/or/ Statement that such proof may be required after a decision is
made to hire the candidate.
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BIRTHPLACE, CITIZENSHIP
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Birthplace of applicant, applicant’s
parents, spouse, or other relatives.
"Are you a U.S. citizen?" /or/ Citizenship of applicant,
applicant’s parents, spouse, or other relatives.
Requirements that applicant produce naturalization, first papers,
or alien card prior to a decision to hire.
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Languages applicant reads, speaks, or writes,
if use of a language other than English is relevant to the job for
which applicant is applying.
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NATIONAL
ORIGIN
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Questions as to nationality, lineage,
ancestry, national origin, descent, or parentage of applicant,
applicant’s parents, or spouse.
"What is your mother tongue?" /or/ Language commonly used
by applicant.
How applicant acquired ability to read, write, or speak a foreign
language.
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Name and address of parent or guardian if
applicant is a minor.
Statement of company policy regarding work assignment of employees
who are related.
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SEX, MARITAL STATUS, FAMILY
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Questions which indicate applicant’s sex.
Questions which indicate applicant’s marital status.
Number and/or ages of children or dependents.
Provisions for child care.
Questions regarding pregnancy, child bearing, or birth control.
Name and address of relative, spouse, or children of adult
applicant.
"With whom do you reside?" /or/ "Do you live with
your parents?"
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RACE, COLOR
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Questions as to applicant’s race or color.
Questions regarding applicant’s complexion or color of skin, eyes,
hair.
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CREDIT REPORT
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Any report which would indicate information
which is otherwise illegal to ask, e.g., marital status, age,
residency, etc.
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Statement that photograph may be required
after employment.
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PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION, PHOTOGRAPH
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Questions as to applicant’s height and
weight.
Require applicant to affix a photograph to application.
Request applicant, at his or her option, to submit a photograph.
Require a photograph after interview but before employment.
Videotaping interviews.
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Statement by employer that offer may be made
contingent on applicant passing on job-related physical examination.
"Can you perform (specific task)?"
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PHYSICAL OR MENTAL DISABILITY
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Questions regarding applicant’s general
medical condition, state of health, or illnesses.
Questions regarding receipt of Workers’ Compensation.
"Do you have any physical disabilities or handicaps?"
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Statement by employer of regular days, hours,
or shifts to be worked.
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RELIGION
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Questions regarding applicant’s religion.
Religious days observed /or/ "Does you religion prevent you
from working weekends or holidays?"
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Job-related questions about convictions,
except those convictions which have been sealed, expunged, or
statutorily eradicated.
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ARREST, CRIMINAL RECORD
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Arrest record /or/ "Have you ever been
arrested?" (This is a violation of California Labor Code
Section 432.7, which is enforced by the Labor Commissioner.)
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Questions regarding relevant skills acquired
during applicant’s U.S. military service.
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MILITARY SERVICE
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General questions regarding military services
such as dates and types .of discharge.
Questions regarding service in a foreign military.
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"Please list job-related organizations,
clubs, professional societies, or other associations to which you
belong - you may omit those which indicate your race, religious
creed, color, disability, marital status, national origin, ancestry,
sex, or age."
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ORGANIZATIONS, ACTIVITIES
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"List all organizations, clubs,
societies, and lodges to which you belong."
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"By whom were you referred for a
position here?"
Names of persons willing to provide professional and/or character
references for applicant.
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REFERENCES
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Questions of applicant’s former employers
or acquaintances which elicit information specifying the
applicant’s race, color, religious creed, national origin,
ancestry, physical or mental disability, medical condition, marital
status, age, or sex.
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Name and address of person to be notified in
case of accident or emergency.
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NOTICE INCASE OF EMERGENCY
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Name, address and relationship of relative to
be notified in case of accident or emergency.
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NOTE: Any inquiry, even though neutral on its face, which has an
adverse impact upon persons on a basis enumerated in the Fair Employment
and Housing Act (race, sex, national origin, etc.), is permissible only if
it is sufficiently related to an essential job function to warrant its
use.
Published by the
California Department of Fair Employment and Housing
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